Archive for February, 2009

Playing with the rescue kitties

Friday, February 27th, 2009

I’ve been eager to go to my nearest cat shelter and volunteer to socialise with the cats there for months and months. The nearest one was closed for refurbishment for ages, but the recently reopened, so a friend and I went today to spend some time with the cats they have in care. We were pointed in the direction of the neediest cats, and I started with this pair:

Rescue cats

I can’t remember their names now, but they were very reticent to interact with me. The one of the left was very shy, but when I stroked him the one on the right got jealous and made a move to come towards me and ask for attention. After a while they did start to loosen up a bit, but it was hard going reaching into their hut. I’m never keen on invading a cat’s space like that – it’s a recipe for bites and scratches, so I decided to leave them to it. Later on, some other volunteers gave them more attention and apparently they started to open up a little.

Princess

Princess was only one day old when she arrived at the shelter and is now four months old. She’s never had a home – the shelter is all she knows. She wasn’t on our list of needy cats, as she was as friendly and adorable as you could wish. Once she’s done with her collar, I’m sure she’ll get snapped up really quickly.

I ended up spending most of my time with Shrove, a six month old tom who had some serious confidence problems.

Shrove

When I first approached the pen, he hissed and swore at me, and cowered behind his bed. Again, I’m not keen on reaching in towards a cat in this frame of mind, so I spent some time just letting him get used to me being there, and not looking at him. Cats interpret eye contact as an act of domination or aggression, so it was important to look away. There were lots of toys already in his pen, so I picked up a “fishing rod” style toy, with a goldfish on the end, and started to play with him. He really didn’t want to know at first, but I dare any kitten to resist the lure of the fast-moving small object!

Once I got the goldfish flying, Shrove picked up enough courage to start to play with it, and came close enough that I could offer him my hand to check out. From then on, it was pretty much plain sailing. He started to trust me and soon was asking for – demanding, even – strokes.

Shrove

All was going pretty well until some new volunteers came into the pen area, voices raised. Poor Shrove shot back into his hutch and cowered behind his bed. My suspicion is that he’d been in a household where he was shouted at a lot. He also has a small problem with inappropriate biting – that’s nothing serious that can’t be fixed with regular play with toys (keeping hands well out of the way!).

I left him to it for a bit and went to play with some of the other kitties, but when things had quietened down, I went in to see how he was getting on. He retreated a little, but I soon got him back out front, even on the floor this time instead of in his hutch, playing and purring and generally acting as a kitten should. I was most gratified when one of the shelter staff told me that this was the first time they’ve seen him come out and play!

Shrove would really suit a quite household, with no children, with people who are willing to spend a little time on overcoming his confidence issues. To be honest, if I could, I would have laid claim to him there and then!

It was much more rewarding than I had thought it would be. We ended up hanging out with the cats for a couple of hours, and I’m going to try to find time each week to visit them. I’m sure that the ones I saw will be rehomed soon, but if you like the look of them, contact North London Cats Protection.


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links for 2009-02-27

Friday, February 27th, 2009

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Games cats play: Fetch

Friday, February 27th, 2009

I was talking with a friend of mine the other day about the games that cats like to play, and she mentioned that her cat is showing signs of learning to play fetch. Fetch is a game that is primarily associated with dogs as it’s a game that they are taught in puppyhood. But a quick search on YouTube shows that there are a lot of cats out there who spontaneously learn to play fetch without any training at all.

I’ve never tried to teach a cat to fetch, but I’d imagine that a key part of it is to have a toy that is both light enough for the cat to carry, and is easy for them to pick up in their mouths. Something small and fluffy, like a soft ball or toy mouse would work, but some cats can manage something a little more unwieldy. Like a stick:

The trick would be persuading the cat to pick the ball up and bring it back. The initial chase is a core part of cat behaviour – they’ll chase pretty much anything that moves if they’re in the right mood. Because it is a part of their hunting skill set, which is essential to survival in the wild, it will take very little encouragement to get a cat to pursue a fast moving, small object. It’s functionally just like going after a mouse.

But what about fetching? I suspect that’s related to mothering behaviour: Queens with kittens will capture live prey and bring it back to the nest in order to teach the kittens how to kill prey. Kittens raised by incompetent mothers who don’t do this, or can’t do this because they don’t know how to catch prey themselves, will be unable to kill any prey they capture when they grow up. They may even be unable to hunt successfully.

I would be interested to know if the gender split in cats that play fetch, and whether their mothers were competent hunters. Are male cats or cats with incompetent mothers less likely to play fetch? My friend’s cat is a tom, so clearly male cats can play fetch. A quick search of Google throws up many anecdotes of toms acting in a fatherly way towards their kittens, so I wonder if this type of behaviour is fundamental to both queens and toms, but just expressed more frequently in queens.

So both behaviours – chasing and fetching – are natural to cats. The trick would be inspiring these behaviours and then reinforcing them, which is easily done with clicker training. Once the cat is trained to understand the click, and then trained to target, i.e. to touch a specific item such as the end of a wand, then one can train the cat to pay attention to the ball. The chase is easy and probably doesn’t need much reinforcing. I’d then start reinforcing any motion of the cat’s mouth towards the toy, then any picking up action, then any motion back towards me, and so on.

The clicker technique is demonstrated in this video:

From a house design perspective, it doesn’t take much to make a space suitable for playing fetch. So long as there is enough room for the cat to get some speed up and no awkward nooks and crannies that might make retrieval of the toy difficult, one should be ok. Oddly, though, I can’t help thinking that this might be a great argument for a corridor!


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Is this a game-changing house?

Thursday, February 26th, 2009

Kevin and I were watching Grand Designs’ Kent Eco Arch episode with a little bit more interest than usual because it was billed as a “sustainable” build. But what caught our eye wasn’t the green aspects (which were hardly discussed anyway), it was the amazing design. The most striking feature of this build was a parabolic arch, made of thousands of locally hand-made clay tiles stuck together with plaster of paris, which sets very quickly. Called a timbrel vault (link is really worth following!), it’s an old-school lo-fi way to create amazing structures. Developed in the 14th century in the Mediterranean, it’s also called a Catalan vault, and the technique produces some of the most spectacular vaults known to man.

Richard and Sophie Hawkes’ vault is simple compared to some historic vaults, but it’s sweeping elegance is striking.

The vault is designed to have gravel and earth spread over the top of it, in the central channel, so that it will grow up to be a living roof. The grasses and flowers will help insulate the house and, I’m sure, please the local bird population.

Inside the vault is stunning. The stills here don’t do justice to the moving images in the documentary, which I’m sure themselves are a pale imitation of reality. The ceiling, with it’s warm clay glow, is beautiful. It gives a sense of age and history to what is otherwise a very modern design.

They used the same technique to build their staircase too – creating half a parabolic vault which then supports the stairs, each made of tiles and topped with a wooden tread. The Low Tech Magazine’s article has a diagram showing how it works.

Much as I love Grand Designs, rarely do I see a build that totally changes my thoughts about what I want. I have been pretty set on the idea of a green oak frame house now for a long time, but suddenly I’m looking at this timbrel vaulting and thinking how amazing it would be to have that for a ceiling. I’m not sure if one could combine oak frames and timbrel vaulting – it would take a pretty amazing architect to come up with a design that didn’t look like a hotchpotch.

Timbrel vaults, and vaults with a similar look, are something I’ve admired for a long time. I’ve always wondered how on earth they stay up, and that sense of the ceiling floating above you in a very Douglas Adamsian manner, (i.e. in exactly the same way that a brick doesn’t), is awe inspiring. Just take a look at all the photos on the architect’s Tumblr site – gorgeous. Is it a game changer? I don’t know yet!

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Training cats and ailuropolitics

Sunday, February 22nd, 2009

The BBC has a piece on its website that purports to be about training cats, but in fact discusses nothing of the sort. It’s a two minute package which focuses mainly on cats being “mugged” with a brush as a pretense at grooming, and a discussion of trimming their claws (not declawing). Training strategies and techniques aren’t mentioned once.

I had thought that the piece would talk about operant conditioning and how you can use it, in the form of clicker training, to train pretty much any animal capable of learning. Instead, there are stupid questions about “Are you trying to turn cats into dogs?”, and some slightly odd ailuropolitical (see below) questions about whether cats should be kept inside or not.

If you really want to train a cat, you’re better of learning about clicker training, and understanding what rewards cats are interested in. (Unlike dogs, food treats don’t always cut it!) There are loads of videos on YouTube about cat clicker training, but here’s just one example:

Now, ok, I just made up the word “ailuropolitical”, from the Greek “ailouros”, meaning “cat” and “political”, derived from the Greek “polis”, meaning “state or city”. I’ve noticed that there really is a political aspect to certain discussions around cats in both the US and UK. For many, the way we treat cats is underpinned by a certain set of beliefs which are not based on either the reality of the world we live in, nor the biological and psychological needs of cats. Instead, they are based on quasi-philosophical notions of what cats should be, and the emotional reactions of people who are attracted to species often the target of cat predation.

I’ve heard people talk about, or sometimes just insinuate that, it’s wrong to train cats because it takes away their dignity. Cats have been worshiped for centuries, and modern worship tends to manifest itself in things like excessive treat giving. The idea that cats have the kind of dignity that can be damaged by teaching them to come to their name, sit on command or submit to grooming is, in my opinion, just another aspect of modern worship. It’s a philosophical stance that declares that cats are “free spirits” that “cannot be tamed” and should not be “shackled” – training is therefore an insult to the worshipper’s concept of freedom and independence. Perhaps people who think this way are living vicariously through their cat, enjoying freedoms they think denied them via their pet, and thus training is an indirect insult to them personally.

Then there’s the discussion about whether or not cats should be kept indoors or outdoors. This one is, in my opinion, very politically charged, and there are several different facets.

In the US, there is a movement that campaigns for more cats to be kept indoors. The American Bird Conservancy started the Cats Indoors! Campaign, and the main thrust of the argument seems to be that cats are non-native predators playing havoc with the small bird, mammal, reptile and amphibian populations. There are definite anti-cat undertones in the way I’ve seen this campaign discussed, with lots of posters urging people to keep their cats indoors, but with very little real advice for cat owners who want to do so.

Much of the rhetoric is familiar to me from my teens, when our nextdoor neighbour would rant about our cats, accusing them of “murdering” all the small birds in the neighbourhood. And it does get very political – with photos of cats eating birds, a lot of mentions about “educating” cat owners and links to “cat control ordinances”. If you wanted to be divisive, you could pick no better way to go about it.

I have no doubt that cats do catch and kill many small creatures that would otherwise go on to lead a full and happy life. Any ecosystem that has non-native predators introduced into it is going to suffer, but the anti-cat undertones will do little to make cat owners act to curtail their pet’s outdoors activities.

The US Humane Society’s view seems to be that cats should be kept indoors for their own safety. According to them, outdoors cats only live three years, a claim I’d like to see evidence for before I give it any credence at all. But whilst it is true that cats outdoors do face risks, such as being hit by traffic or attacks by other animals (cats, badgers, dogs in the UK, and anything from snakes to coyotes to eagles in the US), the indoors cat also faces risks. Obesity and diabetes are both serious problems for indoors cats. And as far as I can tell, the HSUS gives no solid advice on how to keep an indoors cat healthy, and however well-intentioned it is, it fails the very cats it’s trying to protect by not addressing the problems caused by indoors living.

I am very much in favour of indoors cats if, and only if, they are able to live in the right environment: one that is stimulating, provides sufficient exercise, and where they can engage in natural behaviours. This means thinking more about the cat’s surroundings than simply figuring out how to make sure they don’t escape.

At the end of the day, advice given to cat owners should be based on a sound understanding of cat biology and psychology, not on humans’ personal foibles, philosophies and prejudices.

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Ecobuild – 3rd to 5th March

Thursday, February 12th, 2009

Ecobuild is a free exhibition at Earls Court, London, from 3rd to 5th March 2009, which covers all sorts of green and sustainable building topics. There are exhibits on renovation, zero carbon houses, solar energy, natural materials and more. There will be seminars as well, on water, regulation, and urban planning amongst other things. Entry to the exhibition is free, and I hope to be able to cover it in much the same way I did Grand Designs Live last year.


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The ultimate cat house

Wednesday, February 11th, 2009

This house in Japan has to be one of the most impressive examples of designing for cats that I’ve ever seen. It includes almost all of the features I’ve been thinking about over the last year or so:

  • high walkways
  • cat stairs
  • hiding places
  • internal catflaps in the walls
  • large, secure outside pens
  • well positioned litter tray
  • cat tunnels

It’s no surprise that such a house would be built in Japan, as My Cat Goma says, falling birth rates means that pets are becoming more and more important to their owners. But, contrary to what some people seem to think, this isn’t indulgence. Cats that are kept indoors need more opportunities to exercise and play than outdoors cats, and if they don’t get them then they are prone to obesity and diabetes. Giving them high walkways and cat stairs is just encouraging natural behaviour, as is providing hidey-holes.

Overall, the interior design of this house is very modern, clean and sleek, and with all the windows and light it looks like it’d be lovely to live in. Human needs haven’t been compromised to satisfy the cats’ needs, but rather the two are satisfied together, sympathetically.

You can expect to see many of these features in my house design, when I get that far!

Building in phases all at once

Tuesday, February 10th, 2009

One of the most attractive things about old houses is that many of them have been extended and remodelled over the centuries, often using quite different materials and styles. This gives the building a sense of change, especially when the owners have resisted the urge to make the innards all look the same. I love it when when you walk through a house from one phase of building to the next; it gives a real richness that’s lacking in most modern constructions. Even houses that were built all at once, but have distinctly different areas that were used for different purposes, such as townhouses with back stairs leading to the servants quarters, have this richness. The contrast of the large public/family areas with the smaller, servant’s areas gives some character to the building.

It is perfectly possibly to plan this into a new build, as John and Jo Mew did when they built Braylsham Castle. Their castle (!) incorporates three distinct ‘phases’ – the castle tower, a church-like middle section, and a medieval timber framed phase, complete with wonky wall and roof.

The build certainly does have character, and whilst I’m not sure I’d go so far as to try to recreate a part of the past, I do understand why people yearn for something that looks old. We’re surrounded by very plain, boring mass developments, not to mention some absolutely hideous post-War carbuncles, and something like Braylsham Castle is truly pleasing to the eye. It chimes with our expectations of what is characterful and interesting and warm. Of course, castles weren’t warm, but build one with double glazing and your dream can come true, Cinderella.

What I want isn’t so much a sense of the ancient, as the Mews have created, but a house that has different and complementary atmospheres in different rooms. The main part would be a green oak framed house, with some double height spaces and a lot of glass, with a cob “extension” that had much lower ceilings, open fires and a much more cosy feel. I can’t cope with dark, dismal houses, especially as I work from home and so have to deal with the home environment all day. Light and air is really important to keeping a clear head and being able to focus. But equally, sometimes I like to snuggle up with Kev and watch a movie or read a book. That’s something that’s difficult in our current flat due to the Stalinist nature of our sofa (it does rather force one to sit up straight, rather than flollop), but I think it would also benefit from being somewhere with slightly lower ceilings, an open fire and smaller windows.

I imagine myself using the light, airy part of the house during the day, and thus more during the summer, and the cob extension when the sun’s gone down, especially in the winter. I suppose, in a way, it’s just the same as having a solarium or conservatory – a bright, sunny area that you use depending on time of day and weather, except our “solarium” would be the main part of the house.

The key part of having a cob extension is that, whilst I wouldn’t take on the building of a green oak framed house myself, I would feel happy digging into a cob extension on my own. I want to be a part of building my own house, not just as a project manager, but by physically taking part in the build. Cob is not the only way to do that, of course, but the idea of playing with mud patties is just too good to pass up!

links for 2009-02-09

Monday, February 9th, 2009

Cats and Roombas – the purrfect combination

Monday, February 9th, 2009

Ever since I first saw one, I’ve been lusting after a Roomba or ScoobaiRobot’s automatic hoovers and moppers. Not only would a robotic floor cleaner keep the floor clean, it would force us not to use it as a particularly large, albeit rather low, shelf. I’ve often thought about whether or not I could get one on a trip to the US, where they are (or at least, were) cheaper, but couldn’t figure out how to get it in my luggage.

Of course, when I see videos of cats riding Roombas, I want one even more. Sorry if that sounds dreadfully consumerist, but hell, I don’t own much so I think I’m allowed.

Ye gods, is that not just the cutest thing?

Then I got an email from Sam Johnston at Edelman with a press release?* about a new iRobot model, the Roomba Pet Series, which can apparently pick “more pet hair and dander with the help of higher capacity sweeper bins and additional accessories”. Of course, I am sure that Fflwff, Cassie and Polly would love to put the Pet Series to the test, so I asked for a “review unit”. Sadly, and I know you’re all gutted on my behalf, there wasn’t one available. I’ve apparently been put on a list, though!

I just hope that the Roomba Pet Series has been specially reinforced so that it can cope with the additional weight of unexpected passengers.

* Note for PR people: This does NOT mean that I suddenly want your junk in my inbox about cloning turtles. Remember: Cats, self-build or green build stuff only.